Sayid Sheikh Al-Hadi

Theologian, Scholar of Kalam, And Islamic Reformer

Abstract

The paper discusses the work of Sayid Syekh al-Hadi 
(1867-1934) the leading advocate of Pan Islamic 
movement and Islamic reform in Malaya that espoused 
the modern ideal of Sayid Jamal al-din al-Afghani. It looks 
into his interpretation of religious ideal that underlie his 
vision for reform and renewal from his classic column 
and novels that response to the traditional practice and 
customs of the Malays. In this regard, it analyzed aspects 
of reform that he developed which included the contested 
ideas of religious orthodoxy, dogma and rituals, modern 
Islamic consciousness, independent reasoning and ijtihad, 
current socio-political condition and its 
underdevelopment and womens’ empowerment and 
liberation. The study is qualitative in nature based on 
library and documentary survey. The finding shows that 
al-Hadi had left behind modern impression of reform that 
aspired to bring socio-political and cultural progress in 
contemporary society and raising awareness of the higher 
value of Islamic spirituality and its liberal, progressive 
and dynamic implications for society.